European Automotive Industry Simulation The WritePass Journal

European Automotive Industry Simulation Section 1 Initial key position and expectations European Automotive Industry Simulation , p.88). The serious competition drives down the edges particularly for the little organizations. Introductory asset reviews The underlying speculation esteem for ABD is  £ 16, 310. 34 million and the all out capital utilized toward the beginning of the reproduction remained at  £ 30, 054.30 million. Proposed Strategic Direction for the following 5 mimicked years (choice periods) Statement of purpose The mission of ABD is to be the main supplier of sheer driving delight and wellbeing to Europe and past. The ABD brand consolidates dynamic execution and heavenly plan to the clients at generally reasonable costs. By and large Target Markets and Strategy ABD engines targets generally the more youthful drivers and endeavors to give then fun, wellbeing, present day innovation and structure. The organization depends vigorously on promotion as a showcasing strategy in spite of the fact that it additionally allows the items to advertise themselves through quality and productivity. Money related and Strategic Objectives All together for the ABD engines to set up and keep up a serious edge, it endeavors to limit its activities through expanded nearby sourcing so as to infiltrate the European market. Regarding valuing the organization targets evaluating its items seriously so as to pull in more clients.  Task Part 2 Strategy improvement and progress against your arrangement over the 5â to 6 reenacted years.  Your vital investigation for each exchanging period â€, for example, changes in the full scale condition (PESTEL) and serious condition (counting any progressions to the businesses 5 powers and basic achievement factors just as to your company’s inside position).  â In the cycle 5 outcomes the organization delivered 1643 units of ABD LXY and afterward sold 3939 in a similar period. This suggests all the units created were sold along with some that stayed from the past round. The presentation of this period on the model means that the organization neglected to create enough units of ABD LXY model as prove by the zero units in stock. This could have been because of the 2296 units that stayed from the past period which incited the organization to create less of a similar model. In spite of the fact that this choice was incompletely right, the organization ought to have laid designs for sure fire creation of more units when they understood that the deals went up contrasted with the last exchanging period. Having zero units in stock isn't solid for the organization on the grounds that the irregularities underway reason superfluous bothers to the clients. Moreover, the piece of the pie for the model is 0.57% which is generally low. For the ABD 400, the deals remained at 65714, and 29610 is still in stock. The piece of the pie remains at 1.26% which isn't bad.â ABD A5 all the units created were sold simply like in the past period as prove by the zero units in stock. The piece of the overall industry remains at 0.14% yet the organization can in any case take it higher given that it may not be delivering enough units for the market due to the zero units in stock. Lambooo model has numerous units in stock however the 1.51% piece of the pie demonstrates that the units were delivered in abundance during the past period.â For the Skittles their case is to some degree like that of ABD A5 despite the fact that the piece of the pie is higher than it by an edge of 0.01%. b. How your transient plans and key targets/strategies have been balanced as far as the above changes to the outside condition and furthermore your company’s changing interior position  Operations procedures (limit, creation stock changes) The operational procedures of ABD are somehow or another withdrawn from the truth on the ground as confirm by the zero units in stock for certain models and abundance units of different models. This isn't useful for business as the overabundance units of certain models are tying up assets for different models, the organization should along these lines base its creation relying upon how first the product is moving so as to improve the general execution as far as consistency and effectiveness. Advertising methodology (4P’s) Regarding the promoting technique, the organization is delivering the correct items as prove by the piece of the pie. The car business has a solid rivalry particularly from the settled brands like Toyota, BMW, Honda and General Motors. Be that as it may, the organization ought to consider structuring new items so as to improve its budgetary exhibition. As far as evaluating, the items are all around valued on the grounds that there is no proof recommending that the cost of the models is influencing deals. Indeed the costly models like ABD LXY and Lambooo performed moderately well. The ABD LXY sold all the units while Lambooo was just second to ABD 400 as far as absolute deals. As far as advancement the organization despite everything needs to do a great deal of showcasing particularly for model ABD 400 which despite everything has a ton of units in stock. The equivalent ought to likewise be accomplished for Lamboo and the various models so as to improve their piece of the overall industry. On the last thing of showcasing system which is place, the organization should attempt to build up itself out of Europe by attempting different markets like different organizations. A worldwide methodology will give it a wide client base and in process empower it to profit by economies of scale. a. Money related administration The organization needs more cash for the picked ventures and still needs better budgetary and vital designs for achievement in the short run. The monetary record shows that the organization has negative net current resources, negative net all out resources less current liabilities and a tremendous bank overdraft.  The organization ought to subsequently deliver a greater amount of the well performing brands and diminish the less performing ones to raise the extra assets for reinvestment. b. Human Resources The group has a sufficient workforce that is skillful and effective. The workforce just had 3 days of strike which suggests that they are moderately content with the details of the business and working conditions at the organization. The profitability record of 0.73 is additionally sound implying that the human asset office is working productively. c. Your changing corporate arrangement of items (SBU’s) For the most part, the organization settled on some key choices planned for improving the presentation from the past period. These choices were productive for certain models like the ABD LXY yet some bombed shy of desires like the Lambooo. On account of the Lambooo the contenders figured out how to kill the plans of the organization as the brand neglected to proceed true to form.  Assignment Part 3 Final Report †A Reflective Portfolio The group finished with an end parity of  £ - 47009.05 million which isn't useful for the general wellbeing of the organization. This horrible showing is because of the enormous loss of  £ - 30,554.30 million endured by the organization. The benefit and misfortune account uncovers an issue with the estimating of the last items, the deals remained at  £ 1694.44 million and the expense of deals is  £ 1386.34 million. For this situation the gross benefit is  £ 308.01 million which isn't sufficiently even to cover for the operational costs and still create income for the organization. The suggestion here is that the value part of the showcasing blend component has an issue. The expense of creation is high and this is burdening vigorously on the organization and on the off chance that the pattern perseveres, at that point this could even power the organization bankrupt over the long haul. The organization can take care of this issue by seeking after two methodologies either mutu ally or incompletely. The principal choice is to lessen the expense of creation through searching for various providers and reception of better innovation to decrease operational expenses. This will build the net revenue for the organization. The other choice is to raise the cost of the last organization items. Notwithstanding, in light of the fact that raising the cost of the items may reverse discharge as it might kill a few clients; it is prudent for the group to initially think about bringing down the expense of creation. 3.1 Description of your company’s victories and disappointments and your learning’s in actualizing your procedure against your set crucial/and plans as given partially one of your report. For the most part the results of the organization have been acknowledged by the shoppers as prove by the piece of the pie of the various models. The organization has figured out how to live to its statement of purpose, with the main issue currently being income age. This is the motivation behind why the administration now needs to approach with better budgetary and key plans that will direct the organization forward and begin producing colossal benefits like different organizations in the business. The main conceivable strategy is to diminish the expense of creation through utilizing better innovation or showing signs of improvement providers or even both if conceivable. 3.2 Include in your last report your appearance on this learning exercise This learning exercise has caused me to understand the embodiment of arranging and understanding the idea of the business before wandering into business. I have additionally discovered that now and again things don't fill in as arranged and that it is consistently basic to survey choices so as to address botches and furthermore gain from the procedures utilized by the contenders as strategies for prevailing in the serious business condition.  3.3 company’s â€Å"end game† position (exchanging period 5), vital suggestions for the following five years for the Executive organization. The key suggestion for the organization in the following five years is that it ought to send methods of bringing down the expense of creation. It can do this through redistributing a portion of its tasks to nations with lower expenses of work. This ought to be done pair with proficient and thorough advertising of the organization items so as to create more deals. Also, the organization s

Making Biases in Management Essay

A choice basis characterizes what is pertinent in a choice. (Valid; moderate; p. 158) 4. The fourth step of the dynamic procedure requires the leader to list feasible choices that could resolve the issue. (Valid; simple; p. 159) 5. When the choices have been recognized, a chief must investigate every one. Valid; moderate; p. 159) 6. The progression in the dynamic procedure that includes picking a best option is named usage. Investigations of the occasions paving the way to the Challenger space transport fiasco point to a heightening of duty by leaders. (Valid; moderate; p. 163) 12. Administrators routinely utilize their instinct in dynamic. (Valid; simple; p. 164) 13. Judicious examination and instinctive dynamic are corresponding. (Valid; moderate; p. 164) 14. Customized choices will in general be tedious and schedule. (Valid; simple; p. 165) 15. Rules and approaches are fundamentally the equivalent. An approach is an express articulation that mentions to a supervisor what the person in question should or should not to do. Bogus; moderate; p. 166) 17. The answer for nonprogrammed dynamic depends on strategies, rules, and arrangements. (Bogus; moderate; p. 166) 18. Most administrative choices in reality are completely nonprogrammed. (Bogus; simple; p. 167) 19. The perfect circumstance for settling on choices is generally safe. (Bogus; moderate; p. 167) 20. Hazard is the condition where the leader can evaluate the probability of specific results. (Valid; simple; p. 167) 21. Hazard is a circumstance where a chief has neither assurance nor sensible likelihood gauges. (Bogus; troublesome; p. 168) 22. Individuals who have a low resistance for uncertainty and are discerning from their perspective are said to have an order style. (Valid; moderate; p. 171) 23. Chiefs with an explanatory style have a much lower resistance for equivocalness than do mandate types. (Bogus; moderate; p. 171) 24. People with a reasonable style will in general be wide in their standpoint and will take a gander at numerous other options. (Valid; moderate; p. 171) 25. Social style leaders cooperate with other people. (Valid; simple; p. 171) 26. Most administrators have qualities of systematic chiefs. (Bogus; moderate; p. 171) 27. As per the boxed element, â€Å"Managing Workforce Diversity,† differing representatives will in general settle on choices quicker than a homogeneous gathering of representatives. (Bogus; moderate; p. 172; AACSB: Diversity) The tying down impact portrays when chiefs focus on beginning data as a beginning stage and afterward, when set, they neglect to sufficiently modify for resulting data. Answer a. At the point when chiefs will in general think they know more than they do or hold ridiculously positive perspectives on themselves and their presentation, they’re showing the arrogance inclination. b. The prompt satisfaction inclination depicts chiefs who will in general need quick rewards and to stay away from prompt expenses. For these people, choice decisions that give speedy settlements are more engaging than those later on. c. The tying down impact depicts when leaders focus on introductory data as a beginning stage and afterward, when set, neglect to satisfactorily change for resulting data. Early introductions, thoughts, costs, and gauges convey outlandish weight comparative with data got later. d. At the point when chiefs specifically arrange and decipher occasions dependent on their one-sided observations, they’re utilizing the particular discernment inclination. This impacts the data they focus on, the issues they recognize, and the choices they create. e. Leaders who search out data that reaffirms their past decisions and markdown data that repudiates past decisions display the affirmation predisposition. These individuals will in general acknowledge at face esteem data that affirms their biased perspectives and are basic and suspicious of data that challenges these perspectives. f. The encircling predisposition is when chiefs select and feature certain parts of a circumstance while barring others. By causing to notice explicit parts of a circumstance and featuring them, while simultaneously making light of or overlooking different angles, they contort what they see and make wrong reference focuses. g. The accessibility inclination is when choices creators will in general recollect occasions that are the latest and clear in their memory. The outcome is that it contorts their capacity to review occasions in a target way and results in twisted decisions and likelihood gauges. h. At the point when chiefs evaluate the probability of an occasion dependent on how intently it takes after different occasions or sets of occasions, that’s the portrayal predisposition. Supervisors showing this predisposition draw analogies and see indistinguishable circumstances where they don’t exist. I. The haphazardness inclination depicts when leaders attempt to make significance out of irregular occasions. They do this on the grounds that most chiefs experience issues managing chance despite the fact that irregular occasions happen to everybody and there’s nothing that should be possible to foresee them. j. The sunk costs blunder is when chiefs overlook that present decisions can’t right the past. They erroneously focus on past uses of time, cash, or exertion in surveying decisions as opposed to on future outcomes. Rather than overlooking sunk costs, they can’t overlook them. k. Leaders who rush to assume praise for their triumphs and to accuse disappointment for outside elements are showing oneself serving predisposition. . At last, the knowing the past predisposition is the propensity for leaders to dishonestly accept that they would have precisely anticipated the result of an occasion once that result is really known. They are aware of the littlest deviations and respond early and rapidly to whatever doesn't fit with their desires. Another quality of HROs is that they concede to the specialists on the forefront. Forefront workersâ€those who collaborate all day every day with clients, items, providers, a so forthâ€have firsthand information on what should and can't be possible, what will and won't work. Get their information. Let them decide. Next, HROs let startling conditions give the arrangement. The fourth propensity for HROs is that they grasp multifaceted nature. Since business is mind boggling, these associations focus on more profound comprehension of the circumstance. They ask â€Å"why† and continue requesting what good reason as they test all the more profoundly into the reasons for the issue and potential arrangements. At long last, HROs envision, yet alto foresee their cutoff points. These associations do attempt to envision however much as could be expected, yet they perceive that they can’t foresee everything.

A case study on a patient with Shingles Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

A contextual analysis on a patient with Shingles - Essay Example This patient has been chosen since anticipation and control of contamination is basic in packed organizations like jail, worker camps, lodgings and oldage homes. Improper control of disease can prompt an episode and shut down of the association. The name of the patient won't be unveiled for reason for classification. The case is introduced in the wake of acquiring assent for introduction and conversation. multi year old Mr. X was detained 2 months prior. One morning, he was seen to have fever and discomfort. Inside 48 hours, Mr. X created vesicular emissions over the thoracic locale. The doctor in-control was reached and on assessment, it was affirmed that the signs and side effects of Mr. X identify with shingles. On request, Mr. X uncovered that he never contracted chicken pox in youth and he was never immunized for chicken pox or shingles. There was no other case recognized at that point. The doctor in a joint effort with Infection Control and Prevention Board drew a few rules for the administration of the illness and furthermore anticipation of spread of the sickness to different detainees of jail and staff. Shingles or Herpes Zoster, a viral disease brought about by the infection varicella - zoster infection or VZV is a typical issue in more established grown-ups like Mr. X (Cadogan, 2010). In adolescence, this infection causes chicken pox. Following a clinical or sub-clinical assault in youth, the infection stays lethargic in the spinal ganglia. In adulthood, this infection can cause Shingles, which is deadlier than chicken pox. Shingles is a disorder and is portrayed by vesicular rash that is difficult and one-sided. The vast majority of the occasions, the circulation is dermatomal. The rash of Shingles initially shows up as sketchy erythema with or without induration, trailed by advancement of assembled herpetiform vesicles over the ertythematous base. Be that as it may, in immunosuppression, the contamination can spread and cause extreme foundational disease including of various organs and numerous

Hospitality Tips for Arab Guests

THE ARAB GUEST The Arab travel attitude can differ significantly as the Arabian locale extends over an immense region enveloping 22 nations from Mauritania in the west to Yemen in the east. As most of Arab visitors are from the United Arab Emirates (UAE), comprising of Qatar, Bahrain, Oman and Kuwait, the guidance given here relates basically to this significant locale. The above-named states share practically speaking fast financial development because of the huge oil and gas reserves.These states have been launch from an inborn life to relative riches, despite the fact that Dubai has constantly held a huge job as an exchange community the Middle East. The travel industry in the UAE is blasting, and extravagances, the most up to date advancements and phenomenal assistance have become the standard. No big surprise then that the most costly and rich lodging on the planet, the Burj al Arab, is in Dubai. Aside from anticipating only outfitted lodgings, Arab visitors likewise anticipate regard and resistance for their way of life. To most of Arabs, Islamic standards are the establishment of every day life. Considerate and mindful assistance is an essential. 1.Tolerance and Sensitivity Personal suggestions and systems administration between Arab families are absolutely critical and proposals by colleagues are given more regard than lavish promoting pamphlets. The possibility of prevailing upon the Arab showcase through a couple of families is in this way high, and yet, a solitary ‘mishap’ by a worker can demolish the notoriety of a whole inn. Family awareness is profoundly respected in the Arab area. Not at all like in the West, the family is the essential social unit, not the person. In Arab society the frail are regarded and ensured, and the older are constantly managed extraordinary respect.Arabs carry on in a saved way towards Europeans and respond delicately to an absence of regard and narrow mindedness. To stay away from such clashes, affectabilit y and sympathy are vital. 2. Travel most of Arabs travel with their whole families. Singular voyagers and business explorers are still in the minority, in spite of the fact that this is gradually evolving. Just male explorers will travel alone. Bedouin voyagers are ordinarily wealthy. They are accustomed to being cared for and frequently get themselves certain opportunities utilizing their significant monetary means.Despite their purchasing power, be that as it may, costs are not, at this point just paid; examinations are made, particularly with regards to inn settlement. To do this they are utilizing the web to an ever increasing extent. The fundamental purposes behind movement are work excursions, visits to meetings and displays and clinical visits. Clinical outings are frequently attempted by visitors from the UAE as their clinical plans pay for emergency clinic stays, drinks (non-alcoholic) and clothing. Clinical checks are regularly joined with family occasions. Given as a feat ure of the advantages of participation of Cape Town Tourism. For more data visit www. apetown. travel/industry, call +27 (0)21 487 6800 or email [emailâ protected] travel Another purpose behind movement is to get away from the mid year heat and for youngsters, who are exceptionally respected, with numerous excursions being attempted only for the good of they and to visit amusement stops and shop for toys. 3. Travel Structure and Duration The primary travel season is among June and September. Family gatherings can number up to 60 individuals during this time. Contingent upon the position of the Arab, caretakers, secretaries and drivers are regularly part of the company, which makes it hard to build up a normal gathering size.Ten individuals per family are an estimated beginning stage. The term of excursions differs from case to case, however is commonly a little while. 4. Occasion Mentality It isn't the standard in Arab states to need to request administration, nor to thank for admi nistrations got. Great help is normal and guaranteed. Most Arab visitors are exceptionally taught and very much voyaged. They are along these lines frequently observed as requesting. Adaptability and resistance of their unique solicitations is along these lines an unquestionable requirement. For instance, Arab visitors will expect the eatery times to be acclimated to their every day schedule or for room administration and room cleaning administrations to be separately scheduled.Taking time to create individual connections between the hosts and the visitors is highly valued. Business and individual connections are not carefully isolated. The Arab visitor lean towards an assigned contact accomplice that guarantees his desires and interests are taken care of, and that keeps up extraordinary correspondence. These contacts don't really should have the option to communicate in Arabic. Regularly this is even observed as an advantage, as it secures their protection if the contact can't comp rehend everything examined. It isn't strange for the more youthful age to be conversant in English.Guests from North Africa for the most part communicate in French as their subsequent language. Middle Easterner ladies totally shrouded in dark robes are as yet a peculiarity to most Europeans. Be that as it may, the social remaining of ladies goes between ‘strictly Muslim’ and ‘emancipated’. The standards spread out in the Koran promise her that she will be taken care of as long as she can remember. Consequently, she should recognize the man’s expert in the public eye, the family and in marriage. The wearing of cover was for quite some time seen as an indication of high social eminence. Just ladies of high standing were permitted to wear them; slaves and artists were illegal to do this, under risk of punishment.Today the shroud implies a nearby fondness to Islam and is an indication of the respectable existence of the wearer. Advances by men are not en dured. Hoteliers must be set up for the entryway region to sporadically resemble a bazaar. With an end goal to reinforce their connections Arab visitors will meet there, drink tea, smoke †and whenever allowed additionally their hubbly bubblies. 5. Data and Booking Behavior Prior to venture to every part of the typical booking strategies (web, promoting, trip specialists and operators gaining practical experience in clinical excursions) are checked at costs, accessibility and stylistic theme, exceptional administrations etc.For visitors going for clinical reasons, neighborhood international safe havens and departments frequently deal with these issues. Close contacts with these are in this way of advantage. Regularly visitors book inns just to then contrast offers and costs and different inns once in the nation. Should the lodging booked not satisfy their guidelines and desires, they Provided as a component of the advantages of enrollment of Cape Town Tourism. For more data visi t www. capetown. travel/industry, call +27 (0)21 487 6800 or email [emailâ protected] travel will relocate.Reception staff can assume an unequivocal job in this choice. Albeit low costs and refunds are significant, dealings rarely happen. Agents of a gathering are frequently sent ahead. As a rule anyway nowadays, visitors show up without having booked by any means. Since visitors are not under whenever limitations, the takeoff date is frequently left open. This reality ought to consistently be considered and managed deftly. At the point when appointments are made, babies as long as three years of age are not referenced as they are not seen as kids. This frequently prompts disarray on registration point ought to along these lines be made to explicitly get some information about infants going with the gathering. At the point when a booking is made, the progression (family, drivers, babysitters and so on), who will take care of everything, just as the individual family members’ names must be built up. For long stays, the charging ought to be explained toward the beginning, particularly when visitors are going for clinical reasons. The wellbeing division of the nation of starting point frequently covers the convenience, F&B and clothing. Appointments are frequently made utilizing the prefix ‘El’ or ‘Al’, a kind of imperial title, which anyway is left off on appearance or when telephoning.This regularly prompts disturbances and false impressions, which is the reason this reality ought to be recollected from the beginning. It is additionally suggested that families from different districts are isolated from each other. A decent alternative is to advise visitors regarding the Arabic sources of different visitors. Rooms ought to consistently be in calm territories where no waiting scents are available. There are likewise regularly demands for rooms with associating entryways. Should this solicitation not be made, family rooms ough t to be arranged near each other on a similar floor. 6. Travel Content The primary interests are touring, gambling club visits and excursions with/for children.Shopping is likewise extremely well known, which is the reason inns ought to consistently have shopping tips close by. Addresses for larger than usual dress ought to likewise be incorporated. Aside from shopping, trips into nature, particularly the mountains and such, are delighted in. Games are likewise most loved interests; this incorporates soccer, which is getting progressively mainstream, horseracing, golf and engine hustling. 7. Correspondence Because most of Arab visitors can communicate in English well, correspondence issues are uncommon. Should the more established individuals from a gathering not be conversant in English, the more youthful ones do the translating.Children regularly communicate in English amazingly well. With regards to dealings or relationship building, Arabs utilize extremely graphic language joine d with numerous motions. Rather than getting to the meaningful part they use indulgent portrayals. So as not to seem to be discourteous or uninterested, it is prudent to require some investment and to adjust one’s method of articulation however much as could be expected. It is most significant not to decay a guest’s demand too obtusely. This guarantees neither one of the parties loses face. The wording: ‘I will attempt my best’ or proposing an option in contrast to the solicitation are frequently very helpful.But by no means should a guarantee be made that can't be kept. Given as a feature of the advantages of enrollment of Cape Town Tourism. For more data visit www. capetown. travel/industry, call +27 (0)21 487 6800 or email [emailâ protected] travel Honesty is an uprightness: this truism is deciphered contrastingly in different nations. Since Arabs are so relationship orientat

Informative Essay For Third Grade

Informative Essay For Third GradeInformative essays are a must in third grade, especially for short essay contests or those that require editing to make them suitable for publication. The problem is that most first grade worksheets only give you the bare minimum of ideas and topics, and there isn't always enough time in a workbook to go into details. With a little extra practice, though, you can make your essay stand out from the crowd and get the results you want.Most standard sample essays will begin with the introduction, though some might follow this up with more detail on what you learned, and others might just mention your major in a passing way. Some parents like to see your work as a whole in the third grade essay, and they want to see examples of your achievements in each subject area. If you haven't yet earned the advanced writing skills of the advanced student in the third grade group, it can be difficult to use your knowledge for anything more than explaining what you've already done.Use the first section of the worksheet to talk about your goals for the essay topic. This can be a personal one, or something that's intended to demonstrate something important. Your goal should be to be able to place it in context with the rest of the essay topic so that it's easy to understand, or at least follow.First, do some basic research. Look up what you already know, and then look into a variety of subjects that you have no firsthand knowledge of. It's a good idea to work in a couple of facts that could be related if your topic has to do with another subject. Think of ways to tie these two subjects together, and make sure that you clearly describe what you're learning, and why.Second, you should begin with a story about a time when you had to study for an exam or try to improve on something that you already knew. Becareful to clearly distinguish what your goal was, and explain how you did it. Also, make sure that you were able to distinguish between what you al ready knew and what you were studying.Third, and finally, think about the third grade sample essay topic and how to relate it to the other topics you're already familiar with. Explain the different points in the essay that you agree with, and then what you disagree with. What it is that you wanted to add or change in order to better help the student learn?Fourth, you should see if you can tie some of the stories in with the rest of the essay. Let the students know that you did your own research, and that you hope they can do the same. Take a second to point out that it took some effort on your part to find answers to questions that they might not have been willing to ask themselves. This is an important point and one that could help a student learn even more when it comes to understanding what was going on.Informative essays should be used at all levels of education, but most especially in elementary school. The little writer, the eager reader, and the long-term student all benefit from this type of writing. For information on how to write a well-rounded essay, including the basics of third grade samples, go online and find resources that give good advice about how to keep in touch with what the students are learning at home.

Autism in the United States and Canada Essay [Free Example]

Autism in the United States and Canada Essay Essay Prompt Research a specific disability: Autism trace the effect of policy, practices/services, and perspectives related to that disability over time in the United States and in another country. Compare and contrast now and then in the United States with regard to the disability in terms of policy, practices, and perspectives and draw comparisons and contrasts to the other country at similar times in history. Complete the graphic organizer with your research notes and sources. Autism in the United States Policies in the United States changed towards granting more grants to autism research to understand what may cause autism and what can be done to diagnose autism earlier. In 1997, NAAR awarded three grants ($150,000) to help five scientists research autism. That same year the Autism Genetic Research Exchange was founded by CAN. As more and more organizations sprang up to research autism, people now understand what autism is and how to diagnose it. Instead of autism becoming something that was underfunded and misunderstood, it became a devoted area of interest, spurring policy changes specifically in diagnoses. Autism was difficult to test because it lacked distinctive physical characteristics. It was not until the 1980’s that standardization of techniques to identify autism were attempted. Since then, the latest definition of autism (2013) includes asperger’s disorder and may be revised later in upcoming years. The update has widened the definition of autism making diagnoses of autism more common. â€Å"A quarter century ago, the best estimate was it affected one child in 2,000. In the 1990s, as the term came into common usage, a broader definition encompassed more cases. In 2007, a study found prevalence of one in 150† (Pitney, 2015, p. 8). In terms of perspective, people back then believed autism was caused by poor parenting. This was especially the case in the United States. One new article explains mothers were seen as cold to their children and that is why the kids developed autism. â€Å"theories about the origins of autism tended to blame mothers, for being â€Å"cold† and withholding their affections. Much has happened regarding attitudes and treatment. Most important: Autism is no longer something people have to deal with in isolation† (Angermann, 2014). Now that autism has become more commonplace, there is more research dedicated to autism and the broad spectrum of autism. The perspective has now changed from placing blame on individuals to wanting to understand and create room for dialogue. Autism in Canada Policy in Canada concerning autism has been in uphill battle. Parents back then had to resort to litigation to assure their children would get services in various provinces. While changes have taken place, and made it easier for autistic children to receive help in Canada, there is still problems in getting enough services. â€Å"Parents vividly described the stresses of caring for their children†¦policymakers in turn struggled to balance the needs of all children. Yet participants agreed on the need for more comprehensive services across the spectrum† (Shepherd Waddell, 2015, p. 3550). In terms of perspective, Canadians with autistic children have had to endure several obstacles in getting help for services but also dealing with the stigma of ignorance. That same article details attitudes from policymakers that autism was not the kind of illness that required early intervention. It was because of the efforts of the parents with autistic children that now early autism interventions have been created. It has gotten to now places like British Columbia are now attempting to secure funding for early intensive behavioral interventions. This shows more people in Canada are aware of the situation and are becoming proactive in the cause. This leads into practices. Children with autism in Canada had to face litigation in order to receive services. However, now, they are getting access to services as early as pre-school. While there is still a long way to go before autism becomes something that will be allowed for funding completely, it is progress that Canada did not have as early as ten years ago, that are now present. This and additional funding efforts have led to practices that include more autism awareness in schools and measure to diagnose and treat autism at earlier ages. References Angermann,  C. (2014, August 9). Autism: Then and now HT Health. Retrieved from http://health.heraldtribune.com/2014/08/19/autism-now/ Donvan,  J., Zucker,  C. (2016).  In a different key: The story of autism. Crown/Archetype. Pitney,  J.  J. (2015).  The politics of autism: Navigating the contested spectrum. Rowman Littlefield. Shepherd,  C.  A., Waddell,  C. (2015). A Qualitative Study of Autism Policy in Canada: Seeking Consensus on Children’s Services.  Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders,  45(11), 3550-3564. doi:10.1007/s10803-015-2502-x View or Download this full document in (.docx) format. --> Open Full Document Open full document and source list OR Order A Custom Written Essay Order a one-of-a-kind custom essay on this topic

Managers Should Run Businesses According To Shareholder Interests Finance Essay - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 5 Words: 1479 Downloads: 9 Date added: 2017/06/26 Category Finance Essay Type Narrative essay Did you like this example? Managers have always been known to lead and direct an organisation, since the firm is owned by the shareholders but run by the management. Managers should run the business with the shareholders interest, thus the main objective of managers should be to maximise owners wealth by maximise amount of dividends paid out to shareholders. Since the amount of dividend can be represented by the current stock markets values of the firm ordinary share capital. As a result, the main interest of management is to take decision to maximise the stock value of company share. Furthermore, managers might interest others area rather than pure financial gain. Management would interest on companys responsibility to the environment and society, in turn to minimise the pollution to the environment. Secondly, managers interest on following the governments legislation, for example, not to produce any harmful product that break the law. Finally, management are also highly concerned on the term and condition of their staffs, and make sure they are fairly paid. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Managers Should Run Businesses According To Shareholder Interests Finance Essay" essay for you Create order However, there is no reason to assume that manager will always follow the interest of shareholder. Since salary of manager usually not based on the share price of firms value, therefore, manager might concentrate more on their own interest such as personal jet and commission paid of sales. In a corporation, the legal entity is separate and distinct from its owner, the shareholders and owners are separate from the management. Therefore, management is given responsibility for running the corporations affairs in shareholders interest. Conflict of interest happens when both parties want to maximise their benefit. The shareholders want to have a higher share price as more dividends can be paid; however, the managers are more interested on revenue because it means more expense can be made that are beneficial to them. By applying the fisher separation theory, it stated that if the manager and shareholder have the same perfect information with the same rational approach to decision making, they should have identical expectations, therefore, no conflict of interest is create. On the other hand, if the management and shareholder have delegated decision making with asymmetric information, it will generate an agent problem. Generally, there are number of ways where the interest of shareholders and managers may conflict, firstly, managers may wish to hold more cash and received perks like having a personal company car that would be the expenses on company, this will affect the firms profit and wealth, since managers have to face a trade-off from perks and firms wealth. In an example of a single owner-manager case, we assume the owner is also the manager, so, firm is owns and run by the owner. Illustrated with the graph below, with an x-axis of perk consume, Y-axis of Value of firm. The slope on the graph is -1; represent the owner has 100% of ownership. As the graph shown, if the perk consumption rises by 1 unit units, the values of firm will drop by 1 unit, so, there is an inverse relationship between perk consumption and firms wealth. For every one pound in perks consumed from owner, there will be a reduction of 1 pound in the values of firm. As a result, there is a trade off between firmss value and perks, the more the manager increase on perks, the more it reduces on the firms values. We can understand more about the conflict between shareholder and manager by studying the principal-agent relationship, where the agent (managers) act on the behalf of principal (shareholder), but the principal cannot monitor the actions of the agent( hidden action) or the principle does not have full set of information known to agent( hidden information). Those hidden action and information from principal create agent cost. In a multiple owners case, the original point at D. If a fraction of firm is sold, the insider (owner-manager)s holding will reduce to ÃÆ'Ã… ½Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ±, and the outsider (potential buyer) now owns (1- ÃÆ'Ã… ½Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ±). Now, the insiders will share the cost of perks taken with the others shareholders, for example, the cost to the owner-manager of consuming 1 of perk in the firm will no long be 1, instead, it will be (ÃÆ'Ã… ½Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ± X 1). According to the graph above, when the new budget constraint with (V1,P1), the insider will achieve a higher level of utility at U1, as a result, original point D will move to point A with perks F0 and wealth reduced to V0. After the sale, the new constraint is (V2, P2), and point B is the trading point accepts by both parties with perks F and wealth V. As the graph shown, the value of firm is reducing from V* to V is giving by a movement from point D to B. The reduction of wealth is the agency cost by introducing the agency relationship with outsider in the absence of monitoring and bonding. Secondly, the insufficient effort by managers, they may not grow the firm at an optimal rate, since the value of firm does not directly influence on managers salary and individual have different preferences, so, managers may pursue a sub-optimal expansion path for the firm at a different level of investment. The best ways to illustrate this concept is to plot a graph with production opportunity set, indifferent curve and financial market line. According to the graph, the optimal production rate is where the MRS = MRT= -(1-r), but the manager might make the investment decision above the production rate at point A or below it at point B according to their own preference. Therefore, managers investing decision might not be the optimal level for the firm. Without a single market rate, shareholder will not able to delegate their investment decision to managers. Thirdly, both managers and shareholders have different attitude toward risk, the shareholders are more risk loving because they may invest in many companies, so that they are holding less risk if one company go into bankruptcy. Whilst managers tend to be more risk averse when they facing an investment decision, since managers financial security relies on what happen to the firm, if the value of firm falls below what it should be, the risk of takeover or change in management is likely to increased. Conflict also arise when these is a takeover bid to the company, therefore managers will lose their job whilst shareholders usually gain from this takeover as they will receive above the normal share price. Therefore, the investment decision make by managers might not favour the shareholders of investing risky project. By applying a diagram of efficient frontier of an asset portfolio, with x-axis (Risk) and y-axis (expected return). It shows each indifference curve represent a different equilibrium position which depends on varying risk attitude, shareholders will make their investment decision on IC1, but mangers often set their indifferent curve on IC2 where closer to the minimum variance portfolio at point D. Consequently, firm couldnt achieve high return by investing on those less risk assets, which reducing the return on firms revenue. The potential conflicts between managers and shareholders could be mitigated by arranging contractual financial remuneration to the managers. But, the shareholders have to be careful to choose an award that link to their performance and own interest. Furthermore, the agency cost induced by conflict between managers and shareholders can be mitigated by contractual arrangement. It is possible for shareholders (outsider) to monitoring the expenditure of non-pecuniary from managers. Owner-manager can enter a contract with the shareholders (outsider) to restrict their spending on non-pecuniary consumption. According to the graph, without monitoring from outsiders, firms value is V and perks is F at point B. By given the contract, the consumption of perk will restrict to F and value of firm rise to V .The optimal monitoring expenditure on the outsiders, M, is the amount between D-C. If the equality market is competitive, the potential buyers will be indifferent between two contracts: Firstly, potential buyers can purchase of a share of (1- ÃÆ'Ã… ½Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ±) of the firm total price of (1- ÃÆ'Ã… ½Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ±) v, but giving no right to monitor on managers consumption. Secondly, potential buyers can purchase share of (1- ÃÆ'Ã… ½Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ±) of firm total price of (1- ÃÆ'Ã… ½Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ±) V and D-C is the net cost of monitoring and bonding, which could limit the owner-mangers consumption on perks. The expenditure on bonding is a form of contractual guarantees to have financial accounts audited by an external auditor, which contractual limited managers decision making power because it restrict his ability to take advantage on his own profitable opportunities. If the bonding costs were under the control of the owner-mangers and yielded the opportunity set at BCE, it would limit the perk consumption to F. Finally, the optimum occurs at point C, where bonding cost yielded the same opportunity set as the monitoring cost. The solution to reduce agency conflict I is when the shareholders (outsider) perform monitoring to owner-manager (insider).

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Influence of Science and Religion on The Strange Case of...

The novella, ‘The Strange Case of Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde’ was written by Robert Louis Stevenson in 1886. The author was born in Edinburgh, Scotland, in 1850. His family included engineers, scientists, a professor of philosophy, and a religious minister. The scientific and religious sides of Stevensons family reflected in both his personal life and in Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde (disapproval between Dr Lanyon and Dr Jekyll). In 1859 Charles Darwin published his famous book called the ‘Origin of Species’ which highly opposed the religious beliefs at the time; the novella itself was also published at such a time when there was extreme controversy between religious and scientific principles. The sense of conflict being created through disapproval†¦show more content†¦The Victorian public referred to Dr Jekyll in the novella to Jack the Ripper from their understanding of duality of Dr Jekyll as rumours aroused in period of the murders of Jack the Ripper that h e may be greatly educated and qualified or may even be of royal birth. The contrast between his identities clearly expresses his duality which highly reflects to Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde. Mr Hyde is introduced surprisingly to the reader because of his iniquitous action performed on the little girl and this is very different from the way in which Mr Enfield and Mr Utterson are introduced. Mr Utterson and Enfield are introduced to be sincere gentlemen shown to have prestige in the society as Mr Utterson has a respected job of a lawyer and Mr Enfield is the ‘well known man about town’ whereas Mr Hyde is instantly portrayed as sadistic, merciless and ferocious. Mr Hyde â€Å"trampled over the child’s body and left her screaming on the ground† therefore this ensures that the reader’s response to Hyde is negative because only a malevolent person would do this despite being mature. The fact that he trampled over the little girl without any reason suggests that he may attain pleasure from doing such hideous activities which would give Mr Hyde an image of being sadistic The manner in which Hyde is first presented attracts the reader’s a ttention and provokes momentous assumptions from the reader that Mr Hyde isShow MoreRelatedRobert Louis Stevenson Influences1344 Words   |  6 PagesExternal Influences on Stevenson’s Writings â€Å"The Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde† by Robert Louis Stevenson was a familiar title to me and prior to reading it I believed I was well versed about the story. 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Originally written for a Victorian audience, the text follows the conventions of the time - for example, the Georgian style of introducing andRead More Comparing Anxiety and Drug Use in Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde and The Sign of the Four1568 Words   |  7 PagesUse in Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde and The Sign of the Four The life experiences and writings of the Victorians are peppered with anxiety.   External influences such as sweeping change or fear of change can produce unease, as seen in the their anxious attitude toward Darwinism and colonialization, which greatly influenced the political, spiritual, and psychological landscape of nineteenth century England.   However, for Sir Arthur Conan Doyles Sherlock Holmes and Robert Louis Stevensons Dr. JekyllRead MoreEssay on Quest for Identity in the Victorian Era1880 Words   |  8 PagesDarwins theories on natural selection and survival of the fittest, Victorians were reevaluating their paths to righteousness.   Without God as a foundation, what were lifes rules?      Peter Bowler argues in Charles Darwin: The Man and His Influence that the old road to salvation had been damaged by one of Darwins greatest triumphs - being the catalyst for the transformation of Victorian thought (150).   Darwin made man question his belief system and, as Richard Altick presents in VictorianRead MoreVictorian Novel9605 Words   |  39 Pages‘rational amusement’(Trollope), texts became cheaper. They were eagerly bought as a casual recreation and for railway reading. That kind of Victorian novel, for the middle-class was a mixture of old values and images seen now through the prism of science: psychology, evolution, sociology. â€Å" Spiritual and temporal worlds are darkened by the shadows of change† and the country was something compared to the heart of revolutions, which referred to the English heydays in terms of urban, social and cultural

Kill A Mockingbird By Harper Lee - 1887 Words

â€Å"Remember it’s a sin to kill a mockingbird.† ~ Atticus Finch. Atticus, a major character in Harper Lee s classic novel â€Å"To Kill a Mockingbird† says this after giving the children rifles. Atticus indicates they can shoot at any kind of bird besides the mockingbird, because unlike other birds who will eat peoples plants and ruin their gardens, the mockingbird will just sing. The mockingbird exemplifies one who is weak, or defenseless. To kill a mockingbird is equivalent to one who takes advantage of any who are weak. â€Å"To Kill a Mockingbird†, written by Harper Lee, is often considered a direct influence from her own life in 1936.Published July 11th, 1960, Lee was 30 years old. She died February 19, 2016 at 89 years old. The main character is a ten year old girl named Jean Louise Finch; however, everyone calls her Scout. Her father is Atticus Finch, a defense lawyer who commonly protects black citizens rights. All throughout [the novel] she can be found with her four year older brother Jeremy Finch, nicknamed Jem. Across their street lives one Arthur Radley, at a young age he was forced into isolation by his father, and since then had never left his house, even after his fathers death he continued to hide until the point people thought of him as a ghost and was given the name Boo. The first Point the story tries to make is the need to put yourself in other peoples shoes, and how other people feel. The story starts when Jem and Scout are playing in their back yard, they hearShow MoreRelatedKill A Mockingbird By Harper Lee1049 Words   |  5 PagesTo Kill a Mockingbird: How a Story could be based on True Events in Everyday LifeDaisy GaskinsCoastal Pines Technical Collegeâ€Æ'Harper Lee was born in Monroeville, Alabama. Her father was a former newspaper editor and proprietor, who had served as a state senator and practiced as a lawyer in Monroeville. 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This honor society is a huge accomplishment and is considered the highest recognition for artistic talent and accomplishment in the United States. Along with these accomplishments, herRead MoreKill A Mockingbird, By Harper Lee1197 Words   |  5 Pagessuch as crops, houses, and land, and money was awfully limited. These conflicts construct Harper Lee’s novel, To Kill a Mocking Bird. In To Kill a Mocking Bird, Lee establishes the concurrence of good and evil, meaning whether people are naturally good or naturally evil. Lee uses symbolism, characterization, and plot to portray the instinctive of good and evil. To Kill a Mocking Bird, a novel by Harper Lee takes place during the 1930s in the Southern United States. The protagonist, Scout Finch,

Learning Theories Theory Of Behaviorism - 1037 Words

Learning Theories Essay Behaviorism focuses on a new behavioral pattern being repeated until it becomes automatic. The theory of behaviorism concentrates on the study of overt behaviors that can be observed and measured (Good Brophy, 1990). It views the mind as a black box in the sense that response to stimulus can be observed quantitatively, totally ignoring the possibility of thought processes occurring in the mind. Some key players in the development of the behaviorist theory were Pavlov, Watson, Thorndike and Skinner. Edward Thorndike did research in animal behavior before becoming interested in human psychology. He set out to apply the methods of exact science to educational problems by emphasizing accurate quantitative†¦show more content†¦Cognitivism and Instructional Design Although cognitive psychology emerged in the late 1950s and began to take over as the dominant theory of learning, it wasn t until the late 1970s that cognitive science began to have its influence on instructional design. Cognitive science began a shift from behavioristic practices which emphasized external behavior, to a concern with the internal mental processes of the mind and how they could be utilized in promoting effective learning. The design models that had been developed in the behaviorist tradition were not simply tossed out, but instead the task analysis and learner analysis parts of the models were embellished. 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Ode to a Nightingale and Ode on Melancholy John Keats Essay Example For Students

Ode to a Nightingale and Ode on Melancholy John Keats Essay John Keats’ essay. The poems written by John Keats are primarily concerned with the conflicted nature of the human existence as they look at the human state often with sadness, beauty and the imagination of one’s mind. The metaphysical world, beauty in nature and classical idealism are all pondered upon in Keats’ poems as these ideas are evidently indicated in the two poems â€Å"Ode on Melancholy† and â€Å"Ode To A Nightingale†. The metaphysical world relating to immortality and mortality constantly appears in Keats’ two poems â€Å"Ode on Melancholy† and â€Å"Ode to a Nightingale†. In the second line of the first stanza Keats’ talks about â€Å"Wolf’s bane† which is a poisonous plant often used to commit suicide. Keats’ advises us not to think about suicide and take poisons such as wolf’s bane when melancholy is around. The first two lines of the third stanza in â€Å"Ode to a Nightingale†, â€Å"Fade far away, dissolve and quite forget what thou among the leaves hast never known† tells the readers that he wants to fade away and disappear with the birds which in this line, are expressed as â€Å"thou among the leaves†. The persona is trying to escape using alcohol to become transient. In the last two lines of stanza one in †Ode to Melancholy†, For shade to shade will come too drowsily, and drown the wakeful anguish of the soul†, Keats is trying to deliver the message that melancholy is undoubtedly part of the human condition. He is also aware of the lengthy process in having to endure suffering and pain sequentially to experience joy and content. Keats’ view on the metaphysical world is also explored in the third stanza of â€Å"Ode to a Nightingale†. The third and fourth line â€Å"Here, where men sit and hear each other groan ; Where palsy shakes a few, sad, last grey hairs† are all images of aging as â€Å"palsy† is a shaking movement of most elderly and â€Å"last grey hairs† is something an aged person would have. These images of aging leads to anguish which leads back to mortality because humans will all age as we are not immortal like the nightingale’s song. The metaphysical world is also depicted in â€Å"Ode on Melancholy† in stanza two in the lines â€Å"And hides the green hill in an April shroud;† In this line, he rain that stops vision is symbolized as â€Å"shroud† , also a death reference as it was placed on someone’s head when they died. This rain hides the view of the green hill in an April shroud. â€Å"April† frequently signifies spring which also symbolizes rebirth. This idea is established in the first stanza as Proserpine is mentioned. Keatsâ€⠄¢ use of his final metaphysical world ideas in â€Å"Ode to a Nightingale† are highlighted in the very last stanza. †To toll me back from thee to my sole self†, the persona realises that he cannot escape the fact that he is a mortal being and he has to go back to reality. Keats’ refers â€Å"deceiving elf† to the bird who he finds misleading for the reason that it made him feel as if he was immortal. When being contrasted, â€Å"Ode on Melancholy† and â€Å"Ode to a Nightingale† are similar in the way that they both present the theme of the metaphysical world. The two poems both have vivid images of death, suicide and lament as well as the views on mortality and immortality in each poem. They are also similar in the way immortality is juxtaposed to Keats’ mortal self. Another key idea that is reflected in the two poems â€Å"Ode on Melancholy† and â€Å"Ode to a Nightingale† is the beauty in nature. .ue43de72cdca5bcb73020a708d30b1991 , .ue43de72cdca5bcb73020a708d30b1991 .postImageUrl , .ue43de72cdca5bcb73020a708d30b1991 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ue43de72cdca5bcb73020a708d30b1991 , .ue43de72cdca5bcb73020a708d30b1991:hover , .ue43de72cdca5bcb73020a708d30b1991:visited , .ue43de72cdca5bcb73020a708d30b1991:active { border:0!important; } .ue43de72cdca5bcb73020a708d30b1991 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ue43de72cdca5bcb73020a708d30b1991 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ue43de72cdca5bcb73020a708d30b1991:active , .ue43de72cdca5bcb73020a708d30b1991:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ue43de72cdca5bcb73020a708d30b1991 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ue43de72cdca5bcb73020a708d30b1991 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ue43de72cdca5bcb73020a708d30b1991 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ue43de72cdca5bcb73020a708d30b1991 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ue43de72cdca5bcb73020a708d30b1991:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ue43de72cdca5bcb73020a708d30b1991 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ue43de72cdca5bcb73020a708d30b1991 .ue43de72cdca5bcb73020a708d30b1991-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ue43de72cdca5bcb73020a708d30b1991:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Anne Frank lived with her family in a pleasant hou EssayThis beauty in nature is shown in â€Å"Ode on Melancholy† in the second and third lines of stanza two from the simile and personification of â€Å"sudden from the heaven like a weeping cloud, That fosters the droop-headed flowers all†. The â€Å"weeping† cloud symbolizes melancholy. The â€Å"droop-headed flowers† can both have a metaphorical or a literal meaning as the metaphorical meaning of â€Å"droop-headed† could be sadness whereas the literal meaning of â€Å"droop-headed† could just be because of the heavy rain. In â€Å"Ode to a Nightingale†, Keats’ sta tes â€Å"I cannot see what flowers are at my feet, nor what soft incense hangs upon the boughs†. This suggests that he is only imagining the scenery because it is too dark to see anything. â€Å"Fast-fading violets cover’d up in leaves† is a metaphor that implies that human lives are fleeting. The sixth line or stanza two in â€Å"Ode on Melancholy† all refers to the beauty of nature. â€Å"Then glut thy sorrow on a morning rose† is telling us to fully enjoy the beauties of nature and life thus accepting melancholy instead of avoiding it. To â€Å"glut† sorrow means to wholly welcome the emotion of grief and despair. The â€Å"morning rose† is the depiction of the beauty of nature, though a â€Å"morning† rose only lives for a short time and Keats’ is implying that the human experience of joy is fleeting. The beauty of nature in â€Å"Ode to a Nightingale† is represented by the nightingale and its everlasting song along with the joy it brings to the persona. Keats’ suggests the song will always remain the same no matter what as it is permanent and even if he dies the bird will continue to sing. When â€Å"Ode to a Nightingale† and â€Å"Ode on Melancholy† are being compared to one another, one will see a difference in parts of the poem although they are also similar. The two poems by Keats’ both contain the same idea that the human life is transient so just experience life to the fullest whenever one can. Keats’ poem looks at classical idealism in â€Å"Ode on Melancholy†. This is apparent in the first line of the first stanza when Keats’ tells his reader to â€Å"go not to Lethe, neither twist†. This suggests to not look for an easy way out by referring to ‘Lethe’ which in Greek mythology, was a river whose water caused those who drank it to forget the past. Classical idealism is also seen in â€Å"Ode to a Nightingale† when â€Å"Lethe† is mentioned also in the fourth line of stanza one. Keats’ is describing how the persona enjoys the feeling of numbness and desire to have drugs injected through their veins and to consume intoxicated poison. Classical idealism in â€Å"Ode on Melancholy† is obvious when Keats’ states â€Å"ruby grape of Proserpine† since Proserpine was the queen of the underworld and goddess of Spring. She and was kidnapped by Pluto and taken to Hades – his kingdom. Proserpine’s mother, Demeter goddess of fertility and grain, grieved for her loss. Demeter saw Proserpine every 6 months and is what they believe as the reason to the change of seasons during the year. This implies that we must bear the cold suffering of Winter before we can take pleasures of beauty and contentment in Spring. Keats’ poems are primarily concerned with classical idealism in â€Å"Ode to a Nightingale† when Greek mythology is mentioned in stanza two saying â€Å"the blushful Hippocrene†. Hipporcrene was referred to as the fountain of muses in Greek mythology. â€Å"Hippocrene† was used to present the role of imagination. The biblical allusion of â€Å"Ruth† all links back to the classical idealism idea. Ruth, in the bible, was a widow working in the fields and fell in love with Boaz. Homesick Ruth is alluded by Keats’ to show that the song would have been quite a while back if even Ruth had heard the song and to also present a religious aspect. Through the comparison of the two poems â€Å"Ode to a Nightingale† and â€Å"Ode on Melancholy†, one can see how the reflection of classical idealism is a key idea in the poems that Keats’ has composed. These two poems are in comparison to each other as they both refer to the river of â€Å"Lethe† and both contain forms of Greek mythology. .u7a29be08f729545b5487f48ce88843f8 , .u7a29be08f729545b5487f48ce88843f8 .postImageUrl , .u7a29be08f729545b5487f48ce88843f8 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u7a29be08f729545b5487f48ce88843f8 , .u7a29be08f729545b5487f48ce88843f8:hover , .u7a29be08f729545b5487f48ce88843f8:visited , .u7a29be08f729545b5487f48ce88843f8:active { border:0!important; } .u7a29be08f729545b5487f48ce88843f8 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u7a29be08f729545b5487f48ce88843f8 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u7a29be08f729545b5487f48ce88843f8:active , .u7a29be08f729545b5487f48ce88843f8:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u7a29be08f729545b5487f48ce88843f8 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u7a29be08f729545b5487f48ce88843f8 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u7a29be08f729545b5487f48ce88843f8 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u7a29be08f729545b5487f48ce88843f8 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u7a29be08f729545b5487f48ce88843f8:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u7a29be08f729545b5487f48ce88843f8 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u7a29be08f729545b5487f48ce88843f8 .u7a29be08f729545b5487f48ce88843f8-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u7a29be08f729545b5487f48ce88843f8:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: In one of the biggest losses in American history, EssayAnd so it can be seen in the two poems â€Å"Ode to a Nightingale† and â€Å"Ode on Melancholy† by John Keats are primarily concerned with exploring the conflicted nature of the human existence by the deliverance of his ideas including the metaphysical world, beauty in nature and classical idealism. Even though â€Å"Ode to a Nightingale† looks at nature, transience and mortality and â€Å"Ode on Melancholy† looks at lament and suffering, Keats’ suggests to his audience that pain and joy are joined at hip and in order to fully encounter joy, we must go through pain and sadness also.

Environmental Sustainability free essay sample

Lakehead University, is the first university to become environmentally sustainable, and the first university in North America to be â€Å"green† from top to bottom. While many buildings in Ontario have aimed to be environmentally qualified, Lakehead has made it their goal for the entire campus to be sustainable and built to environmental standards that will make the campus the greenest in the country. The university has strived to make every aspect of the building environmentally safe, from the roof the parking lot, as well as the interior of the building. As a student I have experienced how Lakehead Orillia has been environmentally conscious, and whether or not they have been true to their word of being safe for the environment. Lakehead has made a dramatic name in society being the first all â€Å"green† building and has attracted many people because of the environmental standards they have set. However, being a university this is a difficult promise to keep, especially with the expansion they are expecting. Through my time I have spent at the new campus, I have observed the sustainability of the school, and how conscious they really are at maintaining the school â€Å"green†. Lakehead currently stands as a poster child for environmentally sustainable building, and represents the first in Canada, as well as the first in Canada to meet LEED platinum status. This is a huge accomplishment for Lakehead achieving this goal to be an all green building. However this did not come cheap, a shocking $43 million dollars can be contributed to the environmentally sustainable status of the school. So how conscious is the university? While being built the university ensured that the area was a sustainable site as well as keeping the water efficient, energy efficient, carful material selection and indoor environmental quality. All of these were set standards made prior to the construction of the building, and were followed throughout the assembly. The first aspect of the school that makes it green is the roof top. The roof contains approximately three inches of earth and vegetation to keep the building cool, and help manage run off. Another aspect to the schools environmental sustainability is the geothermal heating and cooling temperature. This feature is key for sustainability because there is no need for a furnace or air conditioning in the building, which saves thousands of dollars that could have been spent on heating and cooling the school. This heating and cooling system basically takes the heat that’s stored in the ground and brings it into the building, and the same with cooling. At the front of the university four sets of ponds are displayed under bridges. These unique ponds are not just for a decorative entrance, they are built as a rain water retention pond. Water is collected into these ponds and stored, the water is then sifted into a concrete tank and is re-used later to flush the toilets in the washrooms. These are some of the main features of Lakehead University and the environmentally sustainable steps they have taken to achieving an all green building. However this is not the end of the â€Å"green† campus. Building directors and architects have planned on making the entire campus environmentally sustainable. The newly built cafeteria and residence both succeed the green standards and LEED platinum status, deen Kim Fedderson states, â€Å"This is a demonstration project in sustainability to the entire nation†. This is a huge honour that Lakehead is receiving and should set an example for every other future building to be built. With all this said, the real question remains will Lakehead be able to maintain this green status. The school is planning to expand dramatically over the next ten years. They are hoping to be building a new residence within the next few years, which could mean double the amount of students for residence. With this said, numbers are going to be increasing drastically within the university, and this means they will need to strictly enforce their sustainability to make sure their goals are still met with remaining green. LEED, which is Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design gives building owners and operators a frame work for implementing green building design, construction as well as maintenance solutions. It is evident that Lakehead took the appropriate measures in achieving an all green building during the construction. Although the campus claims to be LEED certified, they are still waiting on confirmation that it has completely gone through. Lakehead is not officially certified, and should be conscious of this when advertising the green status of the building. However with respect to the professors and the interior of the school remain a different story for sustaining an all green environment. The interior of the school is designed with an open layout. The front foyer and common area are surrounded by big open windows that provide a great deal of sunlight, which helps with reducing the amount of lighting needed to be used. This is one of the obvious key green features that I have noticed while coming into the school daily. However with all this said with the schools achievements, I have noticed otherwise. The school has not taken any other precautions in making it sustainable. The school has a cafeteria as well as a small coffee shop inside the building which provides different types of food, as well as coffee and tea. I have noticed that each food item is packaged in a paper box; every time an item is sold it is placed in this. Coffee and tea is provided in paper cups that are not reusable and are probably wasting several hundreds of trees with the amount of paper and cardboard packaging they are using. Even though these items are recyclable many of these products are thrown out which defeats the purpose of them being recycled. This is something that would be hard to avoid being a university and providing food without having some sort of packaging. However, because Lakehead strives to be environmentally sustainable, students should simply eat in the cafeteria where the food is provided this way all food packaging is avoided. In the future if the school would like to remain green, this is something they should look into for their food supply. The school also lacks green bin and compost from food disposal. This would be very beneficial for the school to have because of all the wasted food and is being thrown in the garbage. If the school is really environmentally sustainable, these are easy steps they can take to achieve a green school. The schools also provides vending machines, which are contrary to an all â€Å"green school†. Vending machines require a great deal of energy and electricity, while also being filled up with snacks that contain absolutely no nutritional value, and all the products contain wrappers that require garbage. From my observations garbage disposals are not placed as frequently around the school as they could be, so wrappers are easily thrown on the ground and littered around the property. Professors at the school have attempted to become environmentally sustainable, however being a university this is a difficult task to succeed at. Professors have hundreds of students, and with many classes professors require two to three relatively long essays per semester as part of their course requirements. This means that many students are printing thousands of sheets of paper on assignments and essays, which does not qualify as staying â€Å"green†. Many professors have converted to putting their assignments on webct to conserve paper and create online discussions as appose to printing sheets. Despite these efforts, there are still countless professors act of what Lakehead is trying to promote. This is the second year of the new Lakehead Orillia campus to open. The campus is expected to grow drastically over the next ten years, with a new residence built and many other new buildings to be built in the near future. With this said, there will be a noticeable growth in the amount of students attending the school. It is extremely hard to sustain an environmentally friendly vicinity with the number of expected students arriving to the university. The school is also built in a town that has low income and little to no environmentally sustainable buildings. This is hard to adjust to considering many students are not coming from previous school that provided an environmentally friendly area. Now, many attending a university that is all â€Å"green†, and in a town that does not exactly support this outlook can be a difficult adjustment. If the school was highly concerned about keeping everything environmentally friendly, they should have considered using an old building downtown, and converting it to become sustainable. This would have saved millions of dollars, as well it would have saved materials that were used during the construction of the new campus. The campus is also located in an area surrounded by fields, and not much else which is because they are expecting growth. However, the school should have considered building it closer to the down town core. This would make it more environmentally conscious for students because they are constantly driving downtown for lunch, or the bookstore for example which creates unnecessary gas pollution that could have been avoided with better planning. Lakehead needs to take a stronger approach to being environmentally conscious if they want to remain an all â€Å"green† school. However with the expected student population this can be next to impossible unless they step up their standards. When I first applied to this university, they strongly advertised how environmentally friendly the school was, and the unique features about the school that separate it from other universities. Upon deciding what school to choose, they sent me a recyclable journal that was 100% re-usable to advertise their commitment to staying all green. However, deciding on Lakehead University I had high expectations that  the school was strict on environmentally friendly items. I have failed to see this, and at times I forget the school is even conscious about being green because of their lack of commitment to obtain the status of keeping green. Lakehead advertises the fact that they are environmentally sustainable every chance they get, this is especially evident when there are tours throughout the school for new coming students and I’m constantly hearing their push for a gree n, clean area. Although the school may be kept very clean, this does not necessarily mean all green. Lakehead Universtiy should take a stronger approach to their goal of a green school, and consider planting gardens around the property. This provides endless environmental benefits, and the school lacks a single garden around the perimete. Climate could be a factor with planting gardens, also the location of the school being set in Orillia and winter taking up most of the school season, however this can still be achieved for the warmer seasons. There is also a lack of vegetation in the interior of the building, the school fails to display any sort of plant inside and this could really help with keeping the air clean. All of these suggestions could assist with making Lakehead more environmentally conscious, and providing an all green school. Not every individual will be satisfied with helping encourage the goal of keeping the school green, however because the school strongly advertises this upon students applying, it should be part of our job to help contribute to this goal. With the help of all faculty members, and students the goal of being an all green school, and help improving some of the imperfections Lakehead holds with keeping an environmentally sustainable school we could see some significant changes. This all sounds wonderful written on paper and could potentially happen if every person came together to take the initiative to help maintain a green school. The goal of making a school all green especially with hundreds of young adults can be extremely difficult. Individuals are here at the school to get there degree and leave, students are not hear to necessarily go out of their way to help protect their campus from being littered or maintaining the green status that Lakehead is trying to do. Although there are simple things that students and faculty members can stress for others to do to demonstrate the green status of the school. Faculty members need to look at certain things that the school is providing, and work around changing some of these things to make a greener environment. Simple steps can be taken to achieve this such as, building more water fountains around the school so students are not buying plastic waterbottles, and are using re-usable ones. Students can bring their own mugs and glasses when purchasing beverages to avoid using paper cups that are not always recycled. The cafeteria should encourage healthy plant based snacks, and snacks that avoid excessive packaging such as chips and candy, instead providing more fruits and vegetables. Professors can also provide recycled paper to students for taking notes, instead of students wasting sheet upon sheets of notes. Or professors can understand the importance of using webct and moodle to most their lecture slides and assignments. Overall, Lakehead has received an honour being the first university in North America to obtain an all green campus. However Lakehead is not as conscious as keeping a green atmosphere as they propose they do. The school needs to re-evaluate the campus area and figure out new ways to eliminate some of the non- environmental acts that have been permitted. The school needs to take a stronger approach to being as green as they say they are. With Lakehead promoting their green atmosphere it is giving students false belief that they are doing everything they can to maintain an environmentally sustainable area, when really there can be many simple changes done to obtain this goal.